Analyzing the lifecycle of solar panels including raw material sourcing, manufacturing, and end-of-life disposal
Power and Engineering, East Coast Group (Omera Renewable Energy Limited), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2024, 13(01), 966–978.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2024.13.1.0478
Publication history:
Received on 27 August 2024; revised on 15 October 2024; accepted on 17 October 2024
Abstract:
The lifecycle of photovoltaic systems, encompassing the procurement of raw materials, manufacturing processes, and eventual disposal at the end of their operational lifespan, presents considerable ecological challenges notwithstanding their contribution to the enhancement of renewable energy sources. This research offers an exhaustive examination of the ecological ramifications associated with each phase of the lifecycle of photovoltaic systems. The extraction of essential materials, including silicon, silver, and rare earth metals, necessitates energy-demanding processes and leads to resource depletion, while the manufacturing phase is associated with the emission of greenhouse gases and resource consumption, particularly in the fabrication of crystalline silicon panels. The disposal at the end of life is becoming increasingly significant, as retired panels accumulate, and existing recycling technologies provide minimal recovery of valuable materials. Despite the substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions attributable to solar panels throughout their operational lifespan, there is a pressing need for enhancements in material efficiency, manufacturing methodologies, and recycling frameworks to mitigate their lifecycle repercussions. The investigation underscores the imperative for sustainable methodologies, circular economy paradigms, and policy measures to guarantee the enduring environmental sustainability of solar energy.
Keywords:
Solar Panels; Life Cycle Analysis; Raw Material Sourcing; Solar Panel Manufacturing; End-of-Life Disposal; Renewable Energy; Sustainability.
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Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Liscense 4.0