The role of APIs in modern software development

Mohammed Mudassir * and Mohammed Mushtaq

Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad Telangana India 500004.
 
Research Article
World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences, 2024, 13(01), 1045–1047.
Article DOI: 10.30574/wjaets.2024.13.1.0515
Publication history: 
Received on 13 September 2024; revised on 23 October 2024; accepted on 26 October 2024
 
Abstract: 
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) play a critical role in modern software development, enabling seamless communication between disparate systems and enhancing the scalability, modularity, and security of applications. This research investigates the impact of APIs on software architecture, focusing on their use in facilitating interoperability across distributed environments. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines a literature review, a survey of 50 software developers, and case studies from industry leaders such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google, and Facebook. The findings reveal that REST APIs are the most widely used (75%), while GraphQL is gaining popularity for its ability to optimize data retrieval in complex systems. Security challenges, particularly vulnerabilities in REST APIs, were highlighted by 35% of developers, underscoring the need for stronger authentication and encryption methods like OAuth. This study also explores how APIs foster innovation by enabling third-party integrations, driving ecosystem growth in cloud computing and other sectors. The research concludes that while APIs are vital for the future of software development, addressing security risks and improving API management practices will be essential for maximizing their benefits in emerging technologies such as IoT and AI.
 
Keywords: 
Software developers Application Programming Interfaces; Management practices; Security challenges
 
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